Monday, Sep. 22, 1958
Elementary Arithmetic
The problem of keeping the Federal Government within its budget is as complicated as the Einstein theory plus Parkinson's Law. But the simple arithmetic that Budget Director Maurice Stans put on the public blackboard last week showed that the problem is getting well out of hand. The fiscal year is only 2j months old, but the budget is already in the red:
BUDGET ESTIMATED
Income $74.4 billion
Spending $73.9 billion
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$ .5 billion,
ESTIMATED Income $67 billion
Spending $79.2 billion
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$12.2 billion
Estimated revenues are falling short of the budgeted total of $74.4 billion, mostly because of the recession. Principal items are off like this:
Income taxes $2.5 billion
Corporation taxes $3.7 billion
Excise taxes $ .9 billion
Customs, etc. $ .3 billion
Total shortfall $7.4 billion
Expenses are up from the budgeted $73.9 billion to an unexpected $79.2 billion, with increases such as this:
Farm program $1.9 billion
Housing programs $1 billion
Post Office $ .6 billion
Unemployment $ .5 billion
Defense $ .5 billion
Other domestic programs $ .8 billion
Total overspending $5.3 billion
There was something else about Budget Director Stans's report that any schoolboy could plainly see: the biggest unexpected increase in spending came not in defense, or even in fighting the recession: it came in the scandalous, runaway farm subsidy payments that raised the agriculture budget for the current prosperous farm year to an outrageous $6.9 billion.
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