THE FIRST FIVE

Published in Washington last week were the official texts, in three languages, of World War II's first five peace treaties -- with Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, Rumania and Finland. They will be formally signed at Paris on Feb. 10 and go into force when ratified by the major powers. Even after 16 months' debate, the treaties were not complete; some clauses, like the proviso that "navigation on the Danube shall be free and open," need further negotiation before they can be implemented. The treaty highlights:

ITALY

Reparations $360,000,000

Arms Limitations

Territorial Losses

Army, 185,000'; carabinieri, 65,000; navy and air force, 25,000 each.

FINLAND $300,000,000

Army, 34,400; navy, 4)500; air force, 3,000.

Trieste internationalized; Venezia Giulia and small Adriatic islands to Yugoslavia; Briga-Tenda and other border areas to France; Dodecanese Islands to Greece; all African colonies, which Big Four will dispose of within one year. Petsamo province and southern Karelia to Russia, which also gets a lease on the naval base at Porkkala-Udd, commanding the Gulf of Finland.

Returns most of Transylvania to Rumania; small, strategic Danubian bridgehead to Czechoslovakia.

HUNGARY $300,000,000

Army, 65,000; air force, 5,000.

None. Gains Southern Dobruja from Rumania.

BULGARIA $70,000,000

Army, 55,000; navy, 3,500; air force, 5,200. Army, 120,000; navy, 5,000; air force, 8,000.

RUMANIA $300,000,000

Regains Transylvania from Hungary but loses Bessarabia to Russia, Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria.

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