Monday, Jul. 23, 1928
Metropolitan Roster
The Metropolitan Opera Company enjoys many unique advantages, none more noticeable than the prestige and humility which greets every pronouncement made by its Giulio Gatti-Casazza. Last week he announced plans for the coming year. There would be several premieres including: Strauss's already famous Die Aegyptische Helena, in German, with presumably Rethberg or Jeritza, both of whom have sung the role in Europe, singing Helen; Fra Gherardo, Ildebrando Pizzetti's new opera which was sung for the first time a month ago in Milan; and Jonny Spielt Auf, by Ernst Krenek, which is called a "jazz" opera, by Europeans who use the word to describe anything peculiarly modern or bizarre, rather than to indicate with idiomatic precision a certain distribution of rhythm in music.
The roster of re-engaged singers attracted, as usual, tremulous attention. It listed 34 sopranos, 12 mezzo-sopranos and contraltos, 16 tenors, 15 baritones, 14 bassos and five conductors. With less important names deleted, the roster reads as follows:
Sopranos
Frances Alda Queena Mario
Lucrezia Bori Grace Moore
Florence Easton Nina Morgana
Editha Fleischer Maria Mueller
Amelita Galli-Curci Rosa Ponselle
Nanette Guilford Elizabeth Rethberg
Maria Jeritza Marie Sundelius
Gertrude Kappel Marion Talley
Mary Lewis Marie Tiffany
Mezzo-Sopranos and Contraltos
Louise Homer Ernestine Schumann-Heink Margarete Matzenauer Henriette Wakefield
Tenors
Angelo Bada Giacomo Lauri-Volpi
Max Bloch Giovanni Martinelli
Rafaelo Diaz Lauritz Melchoir
Beniamino Gigli Alfio Tedesco
Edward Johnson Armand Tokatyan
Walter Kirchoff
Baritones
Louis D'Angelo Antonio Scotti
Giuseppe Danise Lawrence Tibbet
Giuseppe De Luca Clarence Whitehill
Titta Ruffo
Bassos
Michael Bohnen Pompilio Malatesta
Feodor Chaliapin Leon Rothier
Adamo Didur James Wolfe
Conductors
Giuseppe Bamboschek Louis Hasselmans Vincenzo Bellezza Tullio Serafin Artur Bodanzky
Six new voices will be added to the Metropolitan's census. It was interesting to speculate upon which one of these the fierce light of publicity would beat, during the white winter, causing utterances like the "divine spark" speech of Grace Moore, and bringing from far haunts rude, related delegations like the one which attended Marion Talley's debut. Marek Windheim was not in line for these honors : had he been a soprano even, he would still have been a Pole and the Poles are too remote for human interest stories. Aida Doninelli, a Central American diva, would be likewise unsatisfactory. Grace Divine and Pearl Besuner (a tobacconist's daughter), are, by a lamentable coincidence, citizens of the same city, Cincinnati. Both have recently won fellowships in Dresden and refused them for Metropolitan premieres whose sameness must in some measure darken whatever advertising glory they might otherwise have possessed. Clara Jacobo owes her upbringing to Lawrence, Mass., a small town; she is the daughter of a humble merchant; she has already sung in choirs and with the San Carlo Company. There is no reason why she should not be well touted.
The pretensions of all these are as dust compared to the potential glory of Jane Carroll. She was born in Louisville, Ky., but she came to Manhattan long ago, to play in the Follies. Therefore she is no foreigner to the metropolis and its denizens would be glad to see, to hear about her family & friends. Her recent success in The Vagabond King, as Huguette, caused several interesting facts about her home life to be publicly known. She is a player of chess; her favorite novel is Somerset Maugham's Of Human Bondage; she is beautiful but apparently intelligent. Jane Carroll had, whether by inspiration or divine intervention, a severe toothache when reporters called last week. Said she: "I always wanted to sing serious roles, and I cannot tell you how happy I am. No, I am not married. ... All things are within the realm of possibility. . . . My father will come from his home in Reading, Pa., to attend my debut. My real name was Helen Howard, you know. Mother died some years ago. . . . My life reads just like the lives of Mary Lewis and Grace Moore. I do not cook. I am not an outdoor girl. Doesn't that sound banal?"